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Brew control

Temperature controllers

The controller is what turns a 104-degree seedling mat into a jar held at 78. Its specifications are unusually well published, which makes it easy to reason about.

By Scooter M.·Published September 1, 2026

A digital controller with a display and a plug on a bright surface

The short answer

A dual-stage controller with a stated accuracy and a sensor-fault alarm. Inkbird publishes ±1 C accuracy, 10 A relay capacity per channel and 1100 W maximum load at 110 V for the ITC-308 — far more capacity than an 18 W heat mat needs, which is exactly the margin you want on something running unattended.

What a controller actually does

It sits between the wall and the heater, reads a probe, and switches the heater on and off to hold a setpoint. That is the entire function, and it is the difference between a heat source and a temperature.

It matters here because seedling heat mats are designed for seedlings. VIVOSUN publishes that its mat reaches around 104 F from a 68 to 77 F ambient — right for germination, roughly twenty degrees above kombucha's band. The mat is not wrong; it is uncontrolled.

The published specifications, and what each means here

Inkbird published ITC-308 specifications, read against the job of holding a gallon jar at 78 F.
SpecificationPublished valueWhat it means for kombucha
Accuracy±1 C (±2 F)Tight enough that a batch stays inside a two-degree window all week.
Control range-50 to 120 CEnormously more than needed. The extra range buys nothing here.
Display resolution0.1 C below 100 CMore precision than the process requires, and harmless.
Relay capacity10 A at 100-240 VAC per channelAn 18 W mat draws well under an amp. Vast margin.
Maximum load1100 W at 110 VEnough for a mat, a belt or a small fridge if you ever cool instead.
OutputsDual relay, separate heat and cool setpointsOne unit covers winter heating and summer cooling.
AlarmsHigh/low temperature and sensor faultThe sensor-fault alarm is the one that matters. See below.

The specification that actually protects a batch

Not the accuracy. The sensor fault alarm.

A controller with a probe that has fallen off the jar is a controller reading the room. It sees 70 F, concludes it needs heat, and runs the mat continuously against a jar that is climbing past 95. Nothing in the accuracy figure protects you from that; an alarm does.

The same logic explains why a strip on the opposite side of the jar is worth its couple of dollars even when you own a controller. Two instruments disagreeing is information. One instrument only ever confirms itself.

The picks

The controlled heating setup, complete

Controller, mat and an independent check. Buying the mat without the controller is the mistake; buying the controller without a second instrument is the smaller one.

Score8.4no photo yet

Inkbird

ITC-308 Dual Stage Temperature Controller

A dual-stage thermostat with published relay ratings and a stated plus or minus 1 C accuracy, which is what turns a 104 F heat mat into a jar held at 78 F.

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Score8.6no photo yet

VIVOSUN

Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat, 10 x 20.75 in

Eighteen watts, IP67, MET-certified, and published to reach about 104 F from a 68-77 F ambient — which is more heat than kombucha wants, so it belongs under a controller.

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Craft a Brew

Fermometer Adhesive Strip Thermometer

A four-inch liquid crystal strip that sticks to the glass and reads the liquid rather than the air, which is the distinction that matters.

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What dual stage buys you

Two independent relays: one for heating, one for cooling, with separate setpoints. In winter it drives a heat mat. In summer, plugged into a small fridge or a fan, it can hold a batch down instead.

Most home brewers only ever use the heating side, and that is fine — the second relay costs almost nothing extra and is there if a hot summer makes it relevant. The compressor delay protection Inkbird publishes exists for the cooling case: it prevents a fridge compressor being restarted immediately after shutdown, which is how compressors die.

Setting one up for a kombucha jar

  • Set the heating setpoint to about 78 F, comfortably inside the 75 to 85 F band.
  • Set a differential of a degree or two if the controller allows it, so the mat is not cycling constantly.
  • Tape the probe to the side of the jar at liquid level, then insulate it from the room with a folded cloth over the top.
  • Set the high alarm at about 88 F. That is above the band but well below anything harmful, so it warns you before it matters.
  • Check the reading against an adhesive strip on the other side of the jar for the first day or two.

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The short answer

Quick picks

Ranked on the published rubric. Every row jumps to that product's full write-up below; the button goes straight to Amazon.

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
Score8.4

Inkbird

ITC-308 Dual Stage Temperature Controller

A dual-stage thermostat with published relay ratings and a stated plus or minus 1 C accuracy, which is what turns a 104 F heat mat into a jar held at 78 F.

Making a heat mat safe to leave alone8.4out of 10
2
Score8.6

VIVOSUN

Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat, 10 x 20.75 in

Eighteen watts, IP67, MET-certified, and published to reach about 104 F from a 68-77 F ambient — which is more heat than kombucha wants, so it belongs under a controller.

Lifting a cold kitchen into the brewing band8.6out of 10
3
Score7.4

Craft a Brew

Fermometer Adhesive Strip Thermometer

A four-inch liquid crystal strip that sticks to the glass and reads the liquid rather than the air, which is the distinction that matters.

Reading the jar, not the room7.4out of 10
4
Score8.8

Micro Essential Lab

Hydrion 9200 Spectral pH Strips, 0.0-6.0

A 0.0 to 6.0 range in 0.5 steps, which puts four separate color matches inside the 2.5 to 3.5 window kombucha lives in — a 1-to-14 strip gives you one.

Reading kombucha’s actual pH band8.8out of 10
Score8.4no photo yet

#1 · Making a heat mat safe to leave alone

Inkbird ITC-308 Dual Stage Temperature Controller

A dual-stage thermostat with published relay ratings and a stated plus or minus 1 C accuracy, which is what turns a 104 F heat mat into a jar held at 78 F.

Who it is for. Anyone who has bought a heat mat. The mat without the controller is the mistake; this is the other half.

Published specifications

Control range
-50 to 120 C (-58 to 248 F)
Accuracy
+/- 1 C (+/- 2 F)
Display resolution
0.1 C/F below 100 C/F; 1 C/F at or above 100 C/F
Relay capacity
Heating 10 A at 100-240 VAC; cooling 10 A at 100-240 VAC
Maximum load
1100 W at 110 VAC; 2200 W at 220 VAC
Input
100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 10 A maximum
Outputs
Dual relay, separate heating and cooling setpoints, dual display
Protection
Compressor delay protection, high and low temperature alarms, sensor fault alarm

Source: Inkbird published ITC-308 specification (control range, accuracy, resolution, relay capacity, maximum load, alarms), inkbird.com/products/temperature-controller-itc-308, retrieved 2026-09-01

Rubric — 8.4 / 10

  • Materials8/10 · weight 28%
  • Documentation10/10 · weight 22%
  • Capacity fit8/10 · weight 16%
  • Cleaning8/10 · weight 18%
  • Value8/10 · weight 16%

What it gets right

  • Plus or minus 1 C is tight enough that a kombucha ferment stays inside a two-degree window all week
  • Dual stage means the same unit can drive a heat mat in winter and a fan or a cooler in summer
  • The sensor-fault alarm matters: a probe that falls out without an alarm is a batch cooked at full mat temperature
  • Relay ratings and maximum wattage are published, so you can check a mat or a fridge against it before plugging anything in

What it costs you

  • The probe is designed to sit against a vessel or in a thermowell, and taping it to the outside of a jar reads the room as much as the liquid
  • It costs several times what the mat costs
  • -50 to 120 C is an enormous range for a job that needs 20 to 30 C, and the extra range buys nothing here

Skip it if. You are not running a heater or a cooler. A controller with nothing to switch is an expensive thermometer.

Check price on Amazon

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Score8.6no photo yet

#2 · Lifting a cold kitchen into the brewing band

VIVOSUN Waterproof Seedling Heat Mat, 10 x 20.75 in

Eighteen watts, IP67, MET-certified, and published to reach about 104 F from a 68-77 F ambient — which is more heat than kombucha wants, so it belongs under a controller.

Who it is for. Anyone brewing in a room that drops below 70 F, paired with a controller rather than plugged straight into the wall.

Published specifications

Size
10 x 20.75 in
Power
18 W
Certification
UL and MET certified
Water resistance
IP67
Stated operating band
Maintains around 68-86 F (20-30 C)
Stated maximum
“can be heated up to 40 C (104 F) at an ambient temperature of 20-25 C (68-77 F)”
Tray compatibility
Fits standard 1020 trays
Thermostat
Not included

Source: VIVOSUN published heat mat specification (dimensions, 18 W, UL and MET certification, IP67, temperature band and stated maximum against ambient), vivosun.com heat mat product page, retrieved 2026-09-01

Rubric — 8.6 / 10

  • Materials8/10 · weight 28%
  • Documentation9/10 · weight 22%
  • Capacity fit8/10 · weight 16%
  • Cleaning9/10 · weight 18%
  • Value9/10 · weight 16%

What it gets right

  • 18 W is a trickle of heat, which is the right scale for nudging a jar a few degrees rather than cooking it
  • IP67 means a spill on the mat is a wipe rather than an incident, and fermentation is a wet hobby
  • UL and MET certification is stated, which is worth checking on anything that runs unattended for weeks
  • The published maximum is stated against a specific ambient, so you can reason about what it will do in your room

What it costs you

  • 104 F is well above kombucha’s 75-85 F band — used bare, this mat will over-ferment a batch
  • No thermostat included, and it needs one
  • A mat under a jar heats the bottom, which drives convection but reads warmer at the base than at the surface

Skip it if. Your house sits at 75 F already. You do not have a temperature problem, and adding heat without a controller creates one.

Check price on Amazon

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Score7.4no photo yet

#3 · Reading the jar, not the room

Craft a Brew Fermometer Adhesive Strip Thermometer

A four-inch liquid crystal strip that sticks to the glass and reads the liquid rather than the air, which is the distinction that matters.

Who it is for. Every brewer. This is the cheapest way to stop guessing what temperature the batch is at.

Published specifications

Size
Approximately 0.75 x 4 in
Reads
Fahrenheit and Celsius
Application
External fermenter surface
Compatible surfaces
Glass, plastic and stainless steel fermenters
How it works
“changes color to display the current temperature of the fermenting liquid inside the vessel”
Temperature range
Not published by this maker. Comparable fermentation strips are sold in bands such as 46-82 F, 57-90 F and 46-93 F.
Accuracy
Not published

Source: Craft a Brew published Fermometer specification (size, display units, compatible surfaces, operating principle), craftabrew.com/products/fermometer-adhesive-strip-thermometer, fetched 2026-09-01. Comparable-strip ranges from retailer listings, cited as comparisons only.

Rubric — 7.4 / 10

  • Materials7/10 · weight 28%
  • Documentation5/10 · weight 22%
  • Capacity fit8/10 · weight 16%
  • Cleaning8/10 · weight 18%
  • Value10/10 · weight 16%

What it gets right

  • It reads through the glass, so it tells you what the kombucha is at rather than what the shelf is at — those differ by several degrees on a sunny afternoon
  • It costs less than a cup of coffee and never needs a battery
  • It sticks to glass, plastic and stainless, so it moves with you if you change vessels
  • Always visible, which means you actually look at it

What it costs you

  • Neither range nor accuracy is published for this specific strip
  • Liquid crystal strips read in bands, so you get “about 76” rather than 76.2
  • The adhesive is a one-way trip; peeling it off usually destroys it

Skip it if. You want a logged, numeric record. A strip is a glance, not a measurement you can write down with confidence.

Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price feed yet, so no number is shown rather than a stale one. How this is funded.

Score8.8no photo yet

#4 · Reading kombucha’s actual pH band

Micro Essential Lab Hydrion 9200 Spectral pH Strips, 0.0-6.0

A 0.0 to 6.0 range in 0.5 steps, which puts four separate color matches inside the 2.5 to 3.5 window kombucha lives in — a 1-to-14 strip gives you one.

Who it is for. Every kombucha brewer. This is the cheapest instrument on the site and the one that answers the safety question.

Published specifications

pH range
0.0 - 6.0
Graduation
0.5 intervals: 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0
Strips per vial
100
Packaging
Flip-top vials; minimum order 3 vials, also sold in cartons of 6
Strip type
Plastic strip, single-color match
Strip length
2.75 inches (per retailer listings)
Storage and shelf life
Not published by the maker

Source: Micro Essential Lab published product specification (range, 0.5 graduations, 100 strips per vial, packaging), microessentiallab.com/product/hydrion-9200-spectral-0-0-6-0-plastic-ph-strip, fetched 2026-09-01. Strip length from retailer listings.

Rubric — 8.8 / 10

  • Materials8/10 · weight 28%
  • Documentation8/10 · weight 22%
  • Capacity fit9/10 · weight 16%
  • Cleaning10/10 · weight 18%
  • Value10/10 · weight 16%

What it gets right

  • Four graduations inside kombucha’s working band rather than one, which is the entire argument for a narrow-range strip
  • A plastic strip does not bleed dye into the sample the way paper tape can
  • 100 strips per vial is years of brewing for a household
  • Single-color matching is far easier to read than the four-pad strips sold for pools and aquariums

What it costs you

  • 0.5 steps means you can tell 3.0 from 3.5, but not 3.1 from 3.4 — that needs a meter
  • Sold in a minimum of three vials, which is a lot of strips
  • No published shelf life or storage guidance

Skip it if. You need a number to one decimal place for a written record. Buy a calibrated pH meter; strips are for reading a band, not a value.

Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price feed yet, so no number is shown rather than a stale one. How this is funded.

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

Do I need a temperature controller for kombucha?
Only if you are adding heat. A controller with nothing to switch is an expensive thermometer. If you are running a heat mat, though, it is not optional — a seedling mat is published to reach around 104 F, which is far above kombucha's band.
What accuracy do I need from a controller?
Very little. Kombucha wants a ten-degree band, so ±1 C is far more than enough. The ITC-308's published ±1 C accuracy means a batch stays inside a two-degree window all week, which is comfortably better than the process requires.
Where should the controller probe go?
Taped to the side of the jar at liquid level, with a folded cloth over it to insulate it from the room. A bare probe on glass reads partly the air, which means the controller holds the air at your setpoint while the liquid sits somewhere else.
What is dual stage control, and do I need it?
Two independent relays with separate setpoints, one for heating and one for cooling. Most home brewers only use the heating side, but the second relay costs little extra and lets the same unit hold a batch down in a hot summer.
What temperature should I set for kombucha?
About 78 F, which sits comfortably inside the 75 to 85 F band with margin either side. Setting a high alarm around 88 F gives you a warning well before anything harmful happens.

Sources

Every specification cited on this page came from one of these documents, retrieved on the date shown against the product it belongs to.

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